翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Sir George Chudleigh, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Chute, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Clark, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Clark, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Clark, 3rd Baronet
・ Sir George Clerk, 6th Baronet
・ Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet
・ Sir George Colebrooke, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Collier, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Couper, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Dallas, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Dashwood, 5th Baronet
・ Sir George Dick-Lauder, 10th Baronet
・ Sir George Dick-Lauder, 12th Baronet
Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Downing, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Downing, 3rd Baronet
・ Sir George Duckett, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Elliot, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George FitzGerald, 23rd Knight of Kerry
・ Sir George Fleming, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Fletcher, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Forster, 2nd Baronet
・ Sir George Francis Osborne, 16th Baronet
・ Sir George Gray, 3rd Baronet
・ Sir George Gresley, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet
・ Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet : ウィキペディア英語版
Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet

Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet (1623 – 22 July 1684) was an Anglo-Irish preacher, soldier, statesman and diplomat, after whom Downing Street in London is named. As Treasury Secretary he is credited with instituting major reforms in public finance. His influence was substantial on the passage and substance of the mercantilist Navigation Acts. The Acts strengthened English commercial and Naval power, contributing to the security of the English state and its ability to project its power abroad. More than any other man he was responsible for arranging the acquisition of New York from the Dutch, and is remembered there in the name of Downing Street, in Manhattan and Brooklyn, New York.
==Early Life==
He was the son of Emmanuel Downing, barrister, and of Lucy Winthrop, sister of Massachusetts Bay Governor John Winthrop. He was born in Dublin, Ireland. While Downing Street, London, is named after him, Downing College, Cambridge derives its name from his grandson, Sir George Downing, 3rd Baronet. The title became extinct when the fourth baronet, Sir Jacob G. Downing, died in 1764.
His family joined Winthrop in America in 1638, settling in Salem, Massachusetts. Downing attended Harvard College and was one of nine students in the first graduating class of 1642. He was hired by Harvard as the college's first tutor. In 1645 he sailed for the West Indies with slaves in tow, as a preacher and instructor of the seamen, and arrived in England some time afterwards, becoming chaplain to Colonel John Okey's regiment (who had originally sponsored Downing's education in America).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.